Charophyta
Chara sp reproductive structure.JPG
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
(unranked) Archaeplastida
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Charophyta
Included groups

Mesostigmatophyceae
Chlorokybophyceae
Klebsormidiophyceae
Zygnematophyceae
Zygnematales
Desmidiales
Charophyceae
Coleochaetales
Charales

The Charophyta are a division of green algae,[1] including the closest relatives of the embryophyte plants.[2] In some groups, such as conjugating green algae, flagellate cells do not occur. The latter group does engage in sexual reproduction, and motility does not involve flagella, since they are totally lacking. Flagellate cells in the form of sperm are found in stoneworts (Charales) and Coleochaetales.

Classification

Because they exclude the embryophytes, the Charophyta make a paraphyletic group[3] (although the division Charophyta is occasionally restricted to simply the Charales or stoneworts, which are monophyletic).[citation needed] The Charophyta plus the embryophytes make up the Streptophyta, which is a monophyletic group.

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